·¢²¼ÈÕÆÚ£º2012-12-19 15:15 ä¯ÀÀ´ÎÊý£º
ÄϾ©¸ÉÒÚÇòÓѻỷ¾³¿Æ¼¼ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±¸ù¾ÝÓëij¹«Ë¾µÄµç»°¹µÍ¨Á˽âºÍÏÖ³¡È·ÈÏ£¬ÏÖ¾ÍÕû¸öPLC¿ØÖƹñ×Ô¶¯»¯¿ØÖÆϵͳµÄÒªÇó×÷ÈçϸÅÊö£º
Ò»¡¢ÏµÍ³¸ÅÊö
ÎÒ·½Éè¼Æ²¢Éú²úһ̨PLC¿ØÖƹñ£¨Î÷ÃÅ×ÓS7-200ϵÁÐPLC£©£¬ÓÃÓÚ¼à¿ØÏÖ³¡É豸ÐèÒª¼ì²âÁ¿£¬¾ßÌåÈçÏ£º3̨37KWDZÎ۱㨵¥Ì¨µçÁ÷73A£©µÄµçÁ÷£¬3̨110KW±íÆØ»ú£¨µ¥Ì¨µçÁ÷203A£©µÄµçÁ÷£¬ÎÛÄàŨ¶ÈÁ÷Á¿1¸ö£¬¹²¼Æ7¸öÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬ÎÞÆäËûÉ豸µÄÂß¼¿ØÖƵ㡣CPU±¾Ìå¹ÌÓÐ14DC DI/10RLY DO¿É¹©Óû§±¸Óá£
Ó¦¿Í»§ÒªÇ󣬱¾Ì¨PLC¿ØÖƹñ²¢Èë¿Í»§ÒÑÓеÄÉÏλ»úϵͳ£¬±¾¹ñ²»º¬´¥ÃþÆÁ±¾µØÏÔʾºÍ²Ù×÷¡£¿Í»§ÏÖ³¡²ÉÓù¤ÒµÒÔÌ«ÍøµÄͨѶ·½Ê½£¬Îª·½±ãϵͳµÄ¼æÈÝ£¬ÎÒ·½ÔÚϵͳÉè¼ÆÉÏÓÅÏÈÔ¤Áô¹¤ÒµÒÔÌ«ÍøͨѶ½Ó¿Ú£¬Í¨Ñ¶¾àÀ루PLC¿ØÖƹñ¾àÀëÉÏλ»úµÄ¾àÀ룩100m£¬Í¨Ñ¶¾àÀë´óÓÚ100mʱҪ¼Ó½»»»»ú»ò¹âµçת»»Æ÷½øÐйâÏËͨѶ´«Ê䡣ͬʱ£¬PLCµÄCPU±¾Ìå¹ÌÓÐRS-485½Ó¿Ú¡£¿ÉÖ§³ÖM0dbusµÈͨѶ·½Ê½£¬¿É¹©Ñ¡Óá£
ΪÁ˱£Ö¤ÐźŵÄÎȶ¨ºÍ½Ï´óÏ޶ȵÄÏû³ýÏÖ³¡¶ÔÄ£ÄâÁ¿Ðźŵĵç´Å¸ÉÈÅ£¬ÎÒ·½ÔÚϵͳÉè¼ÆÉÏÓÅÏÈÑ¡ÓÃÉϺ£³½Öñ¸ôÀë¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¬¶ÔÓÚÏÖ³¡µÄ2ÏßÖÆ¡¢4ÏßÖÆ´«¸ÐÆ÷¼°ÒDZí¾ù¿ÉʹÓã¬ÐźżÓÇ¿¡¢ÐźÅÎȶ¨¡¢ÒÖÖÆÁãµãƯÒƹ¦ÄÜÏÔÖø¡£
¶þ¡¢¼à¿ØϵͳÉè¼Æ
±¾Éè¼Æ·½°¸Éè¼ÆµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷ҪΪ¶ÔÏÖ³¡Ä£ÄâÁ¿µÄ²É¼¯¡¢¶ÁÈ¡¡¢´æ´¢µÈ¹¦ÄÜ£¨¼û¸ÅÊö²¿·Ö£©¡£Ïêϸ¹¦ÄÜÈçÏ£º
1¡¢ÒÔDZˮ±ÃΪÀý£¬ÎÒ·½Éè¼Æ·½°¸£ºÔÚÓû§ÒÑÓеÄDZˮ±Ã¿ØÖƹñDZˮ±Ã¿ØÖÆÖ÷µç·ÖÐÈÎÈ¡Ò»Ï࣬¼ÓµçÁ÷»¥¸ÐÆ÷´®ÁªµçÁ÷±äËÍÆ÷µç·£¬½«Ç±Ë®±ÃµçÁ÷ת»»³É0-5AµÄµçÁ÷Öµ£¬µçÁ÷±äËÍÆ÷½«´ËµçÁ÷ÖµÒÔ4-20mAµÄÐÎʽ´«ÊäÖÁPLCµÄÄ£ÄâÁ¿Ä£¿é£¬PLC¸ù¾ÝÂß¼³ÌÐò¼ÆËãµÃ³öʵ¼ÊµçÁ÷Öµ£¬²¢½«´ËµçÁ÷Öµ´«ÊäÖÁÓë֮ͨѶµÄÉÏλ»úÉÏÏÔʾ³öÀ´¡£
2¡¢±íÆØ»úµÄµçÁ÷²âÁ¿Í¬Ç±Ë®±Ã¡£
3¡¢ÎÛÄàÁ÷Á¿µÄ²âÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¹µÍ¨½á¹û£¬ÒÇÆ÷ÒDZíÓɶԷ½Ìṩ£¬ÒÇÆ÷ÒÇ±í½«²âÁ¿Êý¾ÝÒÔ4-20mAµçÁ÷Ô´µÄÐÎʽ´«ÊäÖÁPLCµÄÄ£ÄâÁ¿Ä£¿é£¬PLC¸ù¾ÝÂß¼³ÌÐò¼ÆËãµÃ³öʵ¼ÊµçÁ÷Öµ£¬²¢½«´ËµçÁ÷Öµ´«ÊäÖÁÓë֮ͨѶµÄÉÏλ»úÉÏÏÔʾ³öÀ´¡£
4¡¢ÉÏλ»úͨѶ£¬ÎÒ·½Éè¼ÆµÄPLC¿ØÖƹñ£¬Ô¤Áô¹¤ÒµÒÔÌ«Íø¡¢PPI¡¢MPI¡¢modbusͨѶ½Ó¿Ú£¬ÈçÓû§ÔÓÐͨѶ·½Ê½ÎªÒÔÌ«Íø£¬½»»»»úÉÏÓÐÔ¤Áô¿Ú»òÉÏλ»úÓжàÓàÒÔÌ«Íø¿¨£¬ÔÚͨѶ¾àÀëÔÊÐíµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÓÃÆÕͨÍøÏß½«PLCºÍÉÏλ»úÏàÁ¬¼´¿É£¬Èç¹ûÕâЩÌõ¼þ¾ù²»¾ß±¸£¬ÉÏλ»úÆÕͨ´®¿ÚÒ²¿ÉÒÔ×÷ͨѶ¿Ú£¬ÎÒ·½Éè¼Æ·½°¸ÎªÓÃRS-485/RS232Ä£¿éÁ¬½ÓÉÏλ»úºÍPLC¼´¿É£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÆÕͨ´®¿Ú×÷modbusͨѶ¡£
5¡¢ÉÏλ»ú×é̬£¬ÏÖÉÐδÁ˽âÓû§Ê¹ÓõÄÉÏλ»ú×é̬Èí¼þ£¬¹Ì×÷ÈçÏÂ×¼±¸£¬Èç¹û¶Ô·½µÄÉÏλ»ú×é̬Èí¼þÖ§³ÖÎ÷ÃÅ×ÓPLCµÄͨÐÅ£¬»òOPC·þÎñÆ÷£¬ÎÒ·½ÔÚÔÓÐ×é̬ÉϼÓÈëÎÒ·½Éè¼ÆµÄ»Ãæ¼´¿É£¬Èç¹û²»Ö§³ÖÎ÷ÃÅ×ÓPLCµÄͨÐÅ£¬¸ù¾ÝÎÒ·½µÄÉè¼ÆÓ빤³Ì¾Ñ飬ÎÒÃÇ×Ô±¸×é̬Íõ6.53Æƽâ°æ×é̬Èí¼þ£¬²¢×é̬ÏîÄ¿£¬´Ë·½°¸Óû§Ö»ÐèÔÚÐèÒª¼à¿ØµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ë«»÷´ò¿ª×é̬Íõͼ±ê¼´¿É¹Û²âµ½ÐèÒª¼à¿ØµÄÄ£ÄâÁ¿ÊýÖµ¡£
6¡¢ÏÖ³¡½ÓÏߺ͹¤³Ìµ÷ÊÔ£¬ÒòÉæ¼°µ½¶ÔÔÓе緵ĸÄÔ죬ÒÔ¼°¼à¿ØϵͳµÄµ÷ÊÔ£¬ÎÒ·½»áÔÚ¿ØÖƹñµ½ÏÖ³¡ºóÅÉרҵµçÆø¹¤³Ìʦ£¬ÏÖ³¡Ö¸µ¼°²×°¡¢½ÓÏß¡¢µ÷ÊÔ¡£Óû§ÂúÒâºó·µ»Ø¡£
7¡¢ÒÔÉÏÉè¼Æ·½°¸£¬¾Óû§È·ÈϺóÓÐЧ£¬ÈçÓй¦ÄÜȱʧ£¬¿ÉÓëÎÒ¹«Ë¾ÁªÏµÐ޸ġ£
Èý¡¢ÏµÍ³Ñ¡ÐÍ
ÔÚÕû¸ö¼à¿ØϵͳµÄ¡°ÐÄÔࡱ¡ª¡ª¹¤Òµ¿É±à³Ì¿ØÖÆÆ÷PLCµÄÑ¡ÐÍ·½Ã棬ÎÒÃǾ¹ý·´¸´¡¢¶à´ÎµØ±È½Ï·¢ÏÖ¼°¹«Ë¾µÄ¼¼Êõ¾Ñ飬ÎÒÃÇÑ¡ÔñÎ÷ÃÅ×ÓS7-200ϵÁÐPLCÕýÊÇÎÒÃÇËù×·ÇóµÄ¸ßÐԼ۱ȵÄPLC²úÆ·£º
ÐÔÄÜ¿É¿¿£ºÐÔÄÜÉÏÍêÈ«Âú×ãºÍ³¬Ô½Éè¼ÆÒªÇó£»
ʹÓóÉÊ죺ÔÚ¹©ÅÅË®ÐÐÒµ£¬µçÁ¦¡¢ÎÛË®´¦ÀíµÈÐÐÒµÓ¦Óã»
ÐԼ۱ȸߣºÓëÆäËû¹«Ë¾PLCÏà±È£»¾ßÓÐÆ·ÅƺÍÖÊÁ¿ÓÅÊÆ£»¼Û¸ñÊÊÖУ»
ÍøÂ繦ÄÜÇ¿´ó£ºÕâÒ²ÊÇÆ·ÅƵÄÌصãºÍÓÅÊÆ£»
Éý¼¶·½±ã£º´Ó¼¼ÊõÉÏ¿ÉÒÔËæʱÉý¼¶ºÍ´ú¡£
ÆäËûÖ÷ÒªÔªÆ÷¼þµÄÆ·ÅÆÑ¡Ôñ£º
1£©¡¢PLC£ºÎ÷ÃÅ×ÓS7-200ϵÁÐ
2£©¡¢¶Ï·Æ÷£ºÊ©Ä͵ÂC65NϵÁÐ
3£©¡¢¿ª¹ØµçÔ´£ºÌ¨ÍåÃ÷γ
4£©¡¢¸ôÀëÕ¤£ºÉϺ£³½Öñ
5£©¡¢Öмä¼ÌµçÆ÷£ºÅ·Ä·Áú